As you plan your garden pond, you need to calculate your parameters so you can make exact plans. You must consider the size and shape of your yard, because these will determine the size and shape of the pond as well, and may limit what the pond can contain. Is it just going to be for displaying exotic aquatic plants? That sort of pond might be more shallow, say, than one for koi fish. Whereas Orfe (cousins of the koi) love to swim swiftly in schools, and as such would require a longer pond. These are the initial types of factors to consider.

If you’re going to have fish in your pond, then you’ll need to decide on the type of fish. In climates that get very cold in wintertime it’s hard to keep pond surfaces from freezing over even with heaters, so koi ponds are inadvisable. Even though both koi and goldfish can handle fairly cold water, one danger of freezing is that sources of oxygen are cut off, and the fish could literally suffocate. Another concern will be fish pond predators, so you’ll need to locate the pond where you can set a net above it, or else find other ways to protect the fish. With koi, for example, you can protect them by making the pool quite deep.

The design of your pond will be different if your main emphasis is exotic plants rather than fish, but just as with fish, the depth of the pond will depend on the types of plants you include. You can stand and look at ponds that have floating water lilies on their surfaces, and never even realize that while some have the entire plant floating there, others are rooted in the soil below and send long stalks to the surface. And the types of plants in your garden pond might influence whether other wildlife will start to live there. Small frogs live in one plant environment, while dragonflies might thrive in another.

You can’t ignore the equipment and other factors that will help the pond stay healthy and clean. A pond water pump can ensure good circulation of nutrients while a filter helps to clean up the water. A proper balance of plants can also make sure that algae will not become a problem. Gather as much information and advice as you can to learn what supplies you need; whether mechanical or organic. These can all help you make your garden pond a healthy place.

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Sometimes even the most beautiful garden needs one final touch to elevate it from “ordinary” beauty to a level that is something else entirely. In many cases, a koi pond can be that extra crowning detail. Koi, with their beautiful jewel colors and unique patterns, are an ornamental Japanese species of carp that many designers of special garden ponds favor, for both public and private spaces. Instead of the expected pond fountain, koi can add distinction to these spaces in a different way.

One thing to keep in mind if you put a koi pond into your yard is that it needs to be big enough for these fish to survive in. Many experts suggest that for every 100 gallons of water your pond contains, you should have one fish. It might be hard to resist the temptation to add more, to add to the range of patterns and colors, but the fish themselves would be harmed by overcrowding. And fish pond predators will need to be thwarted as well. Making the pond between five and eight feet deep will help discourage them.

These ponds need protection in several ways, in fact. The depth will help reduce danger from many sorts of predators, from raccoons, to cats, to kingfishers. Great Blue Herons can do a lot of damage as well, so some builders even recommend placing a bird net over the pond. The fish also need protection from direct sunlight, so a koi pond should have some shade, yet without being directly under trees and getting clogged with falling leaves. Water lilies can help provide some of this needed shading effect.

If you take the proper precautions, then you should have a healthy koi pond. Be sure to take as much care over your fish pond supplies as you do in selecting the fish and creating the pond itself. Have the proper filters to keep the pond clean, and remember that in the winter, the pond can’t be allowed to freeze over, so you’ll likely need a heater too. The severity of the winter climate might even be a factor in whether you should have this type of pond at all. But hopefully, with the right preparations and precautions, you can create a jewel to set into your garden and lift it into the realm of the extraordinary.

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Technorati Tags: fertilizing fish ponds, fish pond care, koi fish, natural ponds, pond fish food, pond management