As you plan your garden pond, you need to calculate your parameters so you can make exact plans. You must consider the size and shape of your yard, because these will determine the size and shape of the pond as well, and may limit what the pond can contain. Is it just going to be for displaying exotic aquatic plants? That sort of pond might be more shallow, say, than one for koi fish. Whereas Orfe (cousins of the koi) love to swim swiftly in schools, and as such would require a longer pond. These are the initial types of factors to consider.

If you’re going to have fish in your pond, then you’ll need to decide on the type of fish. In climates that get very cold in wintertime it’s hard to keep pond surfaces from freezing over even with heaters, so koi ponds are inadvisable. Even though both koi and goldfish can handle fairly cold water, one danger of freezing is that sources of oxygen are cut off, and the fish could literally suffocate. Another concern will be fish pond predators, so you’ll need to locate the pond where you can set a net above it, or else find other ways to protect the fish. With koi, for example, you can protect them by making the pool quite deep.

The design of your pond will be different if your main emphasis is exotic plants rather than fish, but just as with fish, the depth of the pond will depend on the types of plants you include. You can stand and look at ponds that have floating water lilies on their surfaces, and never even realize that while some have the entire plant floating there, others are rooted in the soil below and send long stalks to the surface. And the types of plants in your garden pond might influence whether other wildlife will start to live there. Small frogs live in one plant environment, while dragonflies might thrive in another.

You can’t ignore the equipment and other factors that will help the pond stay healthy and clean. A pond water pump can ensure good circulation of nutrients while a filter helps to clean up the water. A proper balance of plants can also make sure that algae will not become a problem. Gather as much information and advice as you can to learn what supplies you need; whether mechanical or organic. These can all help you make your garden pond a healthy place.

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